Khor Virap monastery in the shadow of Mount Ararat. Credit

Zvartnots, Armenia. Photograph © by Ardani

Armenia is a mountainous landlocked country located in Eurasia in the Southern Caucasus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea . The country shares borders with Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Iran.

A democratic nation-state and one of the oldest and civilizations in the world with a rich cultural heritage. Armenia was the first nation to adopt Christianity as its official religion.

Constitutionally, Armenia is a secular state, although Christianity plays a major role in its history and in the national identity of the Armenian people.

Acknowledged as one of the cradles of civilization - Armenia is an intriguing destination and a beautiful country, with a sophisticated population and a long and cultured history. Many monuments and masterpieces from ancient times and from the Middle Ages are located throughout the country.

Tourism in Armenia is based around the country's historic landmarks and natural attractions, including the water resorts of Lake Sevan, the hot springs of Arzni and Jermuk, the forests of Dilijan, Aghveran, Tsaghkadzor, Bjurakan and Gugark, and the natural caves and cliffs of the mountainous Southeast region.

The monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin are registered world heritage sites, and the 5165 meter high Mount Ararat, although geographically located in Turkey, is a national symbol of Armenia and visible from much of the Southwest region.

The capital city Yerevan, is located close to mount Ararat, where the Biblical Noah's Ark first landed following the Great Flood. As you explore Yerevan, you can experience the history and culture of one of the world's earliest nations.

Insights into Armenian cultural achievements can be obtained at museums, theaters and concert halls located throughout the country. The tradition of theater in Armenia is over 2,000 years old, and a wide choice of performances are available, ranging from concerts to puppet theater and jazz music.