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The Colosseum, Rome.
The Colosseum, Rome.

País Vasco
Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome. Photograph © by fe_ni_ks

País Vasco
Ponte Vecchio, Firenze, Florence. Photograph © by Eduardo Manchón

 

Italy is a country located in Southern Europe comprising of the Po River valley, the Italian Peninsula and the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares its northern alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. The independent countries of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italian territory, while Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave within Switzerland.

Today, Italy is a highly-developed country with the 7th-highest GDP and the 17th-highest Human Development Index rating in the world. It is a member of the G8 and a founding member of what is now the European Union, having signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957. Inhabitants of Italy are referred to as Italians (Italiani, or poetically Italici).

Rome, the eternal city has been a destination for travellers for more than three thousand years. The following articles provide an introduction to some of Rome's most outstanding attractions. Rome

The Colosseum
When Rome dominated the world, one of the most popular places for Romans to go for entertainment was the Flavian Amphitheater. Continued

St Peter's Basillica
Any tourist to Rome will tell you that the attraction formerly known as Basilica di San Pietro and now called St. Peter's Basilica stands out as one of the best. Continued

The Roman Forum
There is a very unique part of Roman history that you will want to visit between Palatine Hill and Capitoline Hill near Rome. The Forum Romanum or the Roman Forum, may be one of the most ambitious archaeological projects of all time. Continued

The Vatican Museums
If we were to list all of the galleries and museums that make up the famous Vatican Museums, it would take up all our time just reading them. And if we listed the many artists and famous art works contained in those galleries, the list would be even longer. Continued

Domus Aurea
If you are looking for a fascinating attraction in Rome, the ancient ruins of the Golden House of Nero have just recently been opened after years of being excavated and restored. Continued

The Fountains of Rome
The fountains that you will find in Rome are amazing to see and they are rich with tradition and history. There are fountains that date as far back as the Roman Empire plus many that reflect the surge of creativity of the Renaissance. Continued

The Pantheon
When you visit Rome and you go to see a building from the first century, you expect it to be pretty much in ruins. That is why the Pantheon is such a surprise because it has survived intact all of those centuries. Continued

The Sistine Chapel
It was Pope Sixtus IV who commissioned and gave the name to the Sistine Chapel. But it was in 1508 that Pope Julius II gave the chapel worldwide fame when he commissioned the Italian artist Michelangelo to paint the 10,000 square foot ceiling with creative frescoes. Continued

More photographs of Italy from Panoramio

More information about Italy from Wikipedia

The World Factbook - Italy

Italy Travel Books